About Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls
The Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls is Rome’s second largest basilica, built over the traditional burial site of the Apostle Paul.
Statue of St. Paul in the Courtyard
At the centre of the basilica’s courtyard stands a Carrara marble statue of the Apostle Paul. In one hand, he holds a book symbolizing his epistles and role as a teacher; in the other, a sword representing his martyrdom and unwavering dedication to proclaiming the Word of God.
Inside the Basilica
The 19th century nave features 80 columns, gold-leaf accents and neoclassical details. Despite an 1823 fire, the cloister, medieval mosaics, and chandeliers remain, showcasing the basilica’s historic resilience.
Papal Medallions
A unique frieze of papal medallions decorates the upper walls, portraying every pope, from St. Peter to Pope Francis, creating a visual timeline of the Church’s leadership.
- The basilica boasts the largest arcaded courtyard in Rome.
- In 2006, archaeologists confirmed a 1st- or 2nd-century tomb beneath the altar, believed to be Apostle Paul’s.
- A popular legend says the world will end when there’s no space left for new papal portraits.






