About Ephesus
Established as a strategic port and commercial centre, Ephesus thrived in ancient times. Its strong Christian congregation eventually made Christianity the city’s chief religion. Today, its streets, arches, and ruins showcase a vast and vibrant metropolis.
Archaeological Site
Excavations reveal Roman monuments including the Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre. Marble streets feature the Bath of Scholastica, Temple of Hadrian, multiple bath complexes, two agoras, and the Temple of Artemis, once one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The Loveless Church
Ephesus was the first of the Seven Churches addressed by Jesus. Commended for good works, perseverance, and discipline, the congregation was rebuked for losing heartfelt love. John urged them to repent and rekindle their love for Christian living (Revelation 2:1-7).
Other Nearby Attractions
The House of the Virgin Mary is believed to be her final home, while the Basilica of St John is said to mark the apostle’s tomb, making Ephesus a key spiritual and pilgrimage site.
- The city was called Ephesos in Greek and Efes in Turkish.
- After major earthquakes in the 6th-7th centuries and Arab invasions, most residents fled; the Ottomans took control in the 15th century, but the city and harbour declined and were eventually abandoned.
- Ephesus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognised as an outstanding example of a Roman port city with sea channel and harbour basin.
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