About Hippodrome of Constantinople
Hippodrome of Constantinople was the city’s grand public arena, famed for chariot races, gladiatorial games, and imperial ceremonies. It also hosted parades, protests, celebrations, public executions, and the shaming of imperial enemies.
Origins of the Hippodrome
The Hippodrome of Constantinople was first built by Roman Emperor Septimius Severus in the 3rd century CE. Emperor Constantine I later expanded it, linking the arena to the Great Palace, creating a central venue for public life.
Entertainment and Spectacle
The Hippodrome was free and open to male citizens, hosting up to eight games daily. Chariot races drew huge wagers, and skilled charioteers were celebrated as public heroes during the Byzantine era.
Monuments and Power
The arena displayed impressive monuments brought from across the empire, including the Serpent Column from Delphi and Egypt’s Obelisk of Thutmosis III. These landmarks symbolized the Byzantine Empire’s wealth, influence, and dominion over ancient traditions.
- The Hippodrome could accommodate about 40,000 spectators.
- The Obelisk of Thutmosis III from Karnak, Egypt, is one of only 29 Egyptian obelisks worldwide and remains remarkably well-preserved at 3,500 years old.
- By the early 13th century CE, the Hippodrome fell into disuse, and many of its monuments and artworks were looted.