Istanbul

About Istanbul

Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city, straddles the Bosporus Strait, linking Europe and Asia. As a major seaport and cultural hub, it blends centuries of history with vibrant modern life.

History

Originally known as Constantinople, the city was the capital of the Byzantine empire and later the Ottoman Empire. Today, while no longer a capital, Istanbul remains Turkey’s cultural and historical centre.

Istanbul City

The old city, Stamboul, sits on a hilly peninsula bordered by the Sea of Marmara, Bosporus, and Golden Horn. Landmarks include Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Hippodrome, now a public garden.

Turkish Coffee & Delight

Turkish coffee, thick and strong, is a must-try cultural staple served in tiny cups. Turkish delight, a nougat dessert, is best enjoyed fresh from local shops, offering a taste of Istanbul’s culinary tradition.

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Highlights
Available Tours
Interesting Facts
  • Istanbul was originally known as Byzantium, a Greek colony founded in the 8th century BCE.
  • When the Republic of Turkey was established in 1923, the capital was moved from Constantinople to Ankara.
  • In 1930, the former capital was officially renamed Istanbul.
Available Tours