About Istanbul
Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city, straddles the Bosporus Strait, linking Europe and Asia. As a major seaport and cultural hub, it blends centuries of history with vibrant modern life.
History
Originally known as Constantinople, the city was the capital of the Byzantine empire and later the Ottoman Empire. Today, while no longer a capital, Istanbul remains Turkey’s cultural and historical centre.
Istanbul City
The old city, Stamboul, sits on a hilly peninsula bordered by the Sea of Marmara, Bosporus, and Golden Horn. Landmarks include Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Hippodrome, now a public garden.
Turkish Coffee & Delight
Turkish coffee, thick and strong, is a must-try cultural staple served in tiny cups. Turkish delight, a nougat dessert, is best enjoyed fresh from local shops, offering a taste of Istanbul’s culinary tradition.
- Istanbul was originally known as Byzantium, a Greek colony founded in the 8th century BCE.
- When the Republic of Turkey was established in 1923, the capital was moved from Constantinople to Ankara.
- In 1930, the former capital was officially renamed Istanbul.