Roman Forum

About Roman Forum

The Roman Forum, once a bustling marketplace, became the heart of public life in ancient Rome—hosting speeches, trials, and ceremonies—surrounded by key buildings between Palatine and Capitoline Hills.

A Blend of Styles

The Roman Forum wasn’t built all at once—it evolved over centuries! That’s why you’ll see a mix of styles. Romans borrowed from the Greeks but added their own flair with arches, basilicas, domes, and strong materials like concrete and marble that still impress today. 

Art and Drama Come Alive

In the 1700s, artist Giambattista Piranesi made the Forum famous with stunning etchings. Writers like Shakespeare also brought it to life—Julius Caesar’s famous speeches were set right here. Art and literature helped the world rediscover the Forum’s power and beauty. 

From Glory to Grassland

As Rome changed, the Forum was left behind. After the empire fell, buildings crumbled. By the Middle Ages, it was forgotten and used as pastureland—earning the name “Campo Vaccino,” or “cattle field.” Its ruins lay hidden for centuries. 

A Modern-Day Treasure

Today, the Roman Forum is one of Rome’s most visited sites. Ongoing excavations continue to reveal temples, altars, and secrets of ancient Rome. Walking through its ruins is like stepping back in time—perfect for history lovers and curious travellers alike.

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Highlights
Available Tours
Interesting Facts
  • The Forum once had a speaker’s platform called the Rostra, decorated with enemy ship prows.
  • Julius Caesar’s funeral in the Forum sparked chaos after Mark Antony’s fiery speech and public cremation of his toga.
  • The Forum’s first building was the Regia for kings and priests; the last was the massive Basilica of Maxentius, built around 312 CE.
Available Tours