About Sardis

Sardis, one of the ancient world’s greatest cities, lay on the fertile Hermus Valley at Mount Tmolus’ base. It flourished under King Croesus before falling to the Persians in the 6^th century BCE. Today, its ruins lie near Sart.

Temple and Synagogue

Paganism flourished in Sardis, while Christians remained few. The city housed one of the seven largest Greek temples, dedicated to Artemis, and a prominent synagogue in the city centre, reflecting the Jewish community’s wealth and influence.

The Spiritually Dead Church

Sardis was the fifth of the Seven Churches addressed by Jesus. It received no commendations, only rebuke for having a reputation for life while being spiritually dead. John urged believers to wake up and strengthen what remained of their community (Revelation 3:1-6).

Points of Interest

The Bath-Gymnasium combines Greek athletic traditions with Roman baths, featuring a colonnaded palestra where athletes would train. Nearby stands the Marble Court of the Hall of the Imperial Cult and a row of Byzantine shops once owned by Jewish merchants and artisans.