About Smyrna (Izmir)
Smyrna,a thriving seaport in ancient Ionia, rivalled Ephesus and Pergamum ininfluence. Its strategic location fuelled trade, culture, and early Christian activity, making it a key centre in Asia Minor.
The Agora
The Agora, Smyrna’s ancient marketplace, now serves as an open-air museum. Damaged in the 178 CE earthquake, it was rebuilt by Emperor Marcus Aurelius, preserving its historical significance and architectural grandeur.
The Suffering Church
Smyrna was the second of the Seven Churches addressed by Jesus and received no rebuke. Despite poverty, persecution, and strong Jewish opposition, the believers remained faithful, refusing to worship pagan gods or the Roman emperors (Revelation 2:8-11).
Points of Interest
The reconstructed Corinthian colonnade and Faustina Gate impress visitors, while the vaulted chambers and cisterns beneath the basilicas reveal how Smyrna’s rectangular, multi-level marketplace once looked in its ancient grandeur.
- Alexander the Great initiated the refounding of Smyrna on Mount Pagos, with its full development completed by his successors.
- Tradition has it that Polycarp was a personal disciple of Apostle John, served as a bishop of Smyrna, and was later martyred.
- Much of ancient Smyrna was absorbed into the modern city, with visible remnants reflecting its historic past.