Thyatira (Akhisar)

About Thyatira (Akhisar)

Thyatira, once a border city in Asia Minor, was established by the Lydians and later ruled by the Seleucids, the Kingdom of Pergamum, and Rome. Known as a prosperous trade hub, it became one of the major cities of the Roman Asia Province. 

Prosperous Trade and Industry

Re-founded by Seleucid King Seleucus I Nicator, Thyatira became a thriving commercial centre. It was famed for its purple dye and cloth exports, while trade guilds of artisans, coppersmiths, dyers, and bakers shaped the city’s economy and culture. 

Pagan Worship and Guild Life

Trade guilds in Thyatira held strong ties to pagan gods. Their feasts often involved immoral practices, making it difficult for Christian craftsmen to stay faithful while maintaining their livelihoods in such an environment.

The Church That Follows False Prophets

Thyatira was the fourth of the Seven Churches addressed by Jesus. While praised for its faith and service, it was rebuked for tolerating a false prophet who encouraged idolatry and immorality. Jesus urged repentance and faithfulness (Revelation 2:18-29).

Archaeology and Modern Akhisar

Excavations in Thyatira have uncovered a Roman street, parts of a public building, coins, and inscriptions. Today, the ancient city resides in modern Akhisar, a town known for producing olives and olive oil.

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Highlights
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Interesting Facts
  • King Seleucid I Nicator named the city Thyatira (“daughter”) during the Hellenistic era after the birth of his daughter.
  • Due to its strategic location, King Seleucid I settled his soldiers in Thyatira, making it a military colony without a proper acropolis for defence.
  • Acts 16:14 mentioned Lydia of Thyatira, a purple goods dealer and worshipper of God influenced by the local Jewish community.
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