About Topkapi Palace Museum
Topkapi Palace Museum, once the residence and administrative centre of Ottoman sultans from the 15th to mid-19thcentury, displays imperial treasures and a renowned library housing rare books and manuscripts, making it a must-visit attraction in Istanbul.
Sultans and Architecture
Topkapi Palace was home to about 30 sultans who expanded and renovated it, creating a blend of Islamic, Ottoman, and European architectural styles across centuries.
Courtyards and Harem
The palace featured 4 walled courtyards, each with distinct functions and separate by gates. The harem housed the sultan’s family, accommodating up to 300, within a bustling community of 1,000-4,000 residents.
Museum
After the imperial court moved to Dolmabahce Palace, Topkapi fell partly into disrepair. Converted into a museum in 1924, it preserves royal treasures, imperial archives, and priceless Ottoman heritage.
- After conquering Constantinople in 1453, Mehmed II ordered the construction of the Topkapi Palace.
- The first courtyard, the largest and only public courtyard, was used for ceremonies and processions, while the second courtyard served as the administrative centre and housed the kitchens and confectionaries.
- The third courtyard contained the sultan's private residence, the inner palace school, and royal page dormitories, while the fourth courtyard featured terraced gardens and pavilions.